House Bill 864 North Carolina is gaining traction as state lawmakers propose legislation to fine drivers who clog the left lane on highways. The bill, which addresses one of the most common frustrations among drivers, and the bill is for those who fail to “keep right except to pass.”
Introduced in the North Carolina General Assembly, House Bill 864 aims to clarify and enforce the rule that the left lane on multi-lane highways is designated for passing—not cruising. Under the proposed law, drivers who impede the “normal and reasonable movement of traffic” by staying in the left lane without actively overtaking another vehicle would be subject to fines.
Currently, drivers must travel at least 40 mph in 55 mph zones and 45 mph in 60 mph zones. If House Bill 864 passes, those minimums would increase to 45 mph and 50 mph, respectively. Additionally, the legislation introduces new minimum speeds: 55 mph in 65 mph zones and 60 mph in 70 mph zones.
Key Provisions of House Bill 864 North Carolina
The bill emphasizes that drivers must move to the right lane once they are no longer passing another vehicle. This regulation would apply to highways with multiple lanes and is designed to prevent unnecessary traffic congestion and reduce incidents of road rage caused by so-called “left-lane hogs.”
If passed, House Bill 864 North Carolina would go into effect on December 1, 2025, giving motorists and law enforcement time to adjust. Public awareness campaigns are expected to accompany the implementation to educate drivers about the new requirements.
Why House Bill 864 Matters
The legislation stems from increasing complaints by North Carolina residents about slow drivers causing delays and dangerous lane-switching behaviors.
